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	<title>stigma &#8211; NCRSOL</title>
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		<title>North Carolina&#8217;s sex offense registry prevents meaningful reentry</title>
		<link>https://ncrsol.org/2022/04/north-carolinas-sex-offense-registry-prevents-meaningful-reentry/</link>
					<comments>https://ncrsol.org/2022/04/north-carolinas-sex-offense-registry-prevents-meaningful-reentry/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Robin Vander Wall]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Apr 2022 02:54:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NC News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[employment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ketanji brown jackson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[redirection nc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reentry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sex offense registries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stigma]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ncrsol.org/?p=4432</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Republished in full with permission from NC Health News By Elizabeth Thompson . . . Chris Budnick is in an impossible position. As the leader of Healing Transitions, a peer-based recovery-oriented service]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><strong>Republished in full with permission from <a href="https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2022/04/13/sex-offender-registry-makes-reentry-a-balancing-act-of-restrictions-without-resources/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NC Health News</a></strong></em></p>
<p>By <a href="https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/author/elizabetht/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Elizabeth Thompson</a> . . . Chris Budnick is in an impossible position.</p>
<p>As the leader of <a href="https://healing-transitions.org/about/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Healing Transitions</a>, a peer-based recovery-oriented service for homeless and uninsured people located in Raleigh, Budnick is left scrambling if someone with a sex offense comes to him for housing.</p>
<p>Some of society’s most vulnerable people come to Budnick, asking for help. He has to turn them away due to the location of Healing Transition’s men’s campus on the edge of the new Dorothea Dix Park.</p>
<p>“I’ve heard people say you have a better chance if you murdered somebody with like, moving on in your life after you’ve done your time,” Budnick said.</p>
<p>Some 98 percent of people currently incarcerated will eventually reenter society, according to the <a href="https://www.ncdps.gov/adult-corrections/prisons/transition-services" target="_blank" rel="noopener">North Carolina Department of Public Safety</a>, most of those people will <a href="https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2021/07/16/covid-19-creates-additional-challenges-for-those-leaving-incarceration-in-nc/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">face barriers upon reentry</a>. Sometimes people who have been incarcerated for years don’t know how to use now-familiar technology such as computers and cell phones. Others have difficulty rebuilding relationships with family, or struggle to find work and housing.</p>
<p>For people exiting prison with sex crimes on their record, it can feel like a life sentence, said Coleman, who was formerly incarcerated for a sex crime and asked to go by a different name.</p>
<p>Discussions over how people convicted of sex crimes should be punished popped up during incoming Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson’s <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/21/us/politics/judge-jackson-child-sexual-abuse-fact-check.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">recent Supreme Court hearings</a>. As a student at Harvard Law School, Jackson <a href="https://www.esquire.com/news-politics/politics/a39502071/ketanji-brown-jackson-harvard-law-review-sex-offender-registries/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">critiqued sex offender registries</a> and questioned if they could infringe on the rights of people who could be considered some of society’s most hated.</p>
<p>Even when people with sex crimes are released from prison, their crimes follow them in the form of the sex offender registry.</p>
<p>“No matter what, you’re going to be on the registry,” Coleman said. “And that really affects it seems like every part of reentry and just being a citizen in the world.”</p>
<p>People with sex crimes may not live within 1,000 feet of any public or non-public school or child care center, and their crimes immediately come up on background checks, making it difficult to find work or housing.</p>
<p>During a telephone interview, Coleman admitted he was preoccupied. He was supposed to meet a landlord later that day, and he had to tell him that he was a registered sex offender. If the landlord denied his application, he’d have to start his housing hunt all over again.</p>
<p><a href="http://redirection-nc.org/about.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Stephanie Treadway</a>, founder of Redirection NC, a non-profit that houses women coming out of prison, said the sex offender registry makes it incredibly difficult for the women she works with to find housing.</p>
<p>“Once you’re tagged as a sex offender, there is no level to that until you get into the nitty-gritty of it,” Treadway said. “And somebody that’s housing somebody or going to employ them, they don’t go into the nitty-gritty, they just see sex offender, big red flag. They carry it for the rest of their life.”</p>
<p>Not being able to find housing is likely to just continue a cycle of abuse, Treadway said. The average lifespan of a homeless person is shorter than a housed person by about 17.5 years, <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5739436/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">according to one study</a>.</p>
<p>Treadway said some of her clients who have struggled to find housing or employment end up with few options. Sometimes they end up selling drugs to get by.</p>
<p>“They know how to make money — it’s not legal — but they know how to make money,” Treadway said. “Then they get around the same people and do the same things and then they end up getting high. And so they don’t last a long time.”</p>
<aside class="scaip scaip-3 ">
<aside id="block-32" class="widget_block clearfix">The rise of fentanyl in the drug supply combined with the fact that people with a substance use disorder leaving prison have not been using drugs regularly makes it more likely for them to overdose. After leaving a prison or jail, people were 40 times more likely to die of an opioid overdose within two weeks after their release, <a href="https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304514" target="_blank" rel="noopener">according to a study conducted by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a>.Many of the women Treadway works with were convicted as an accessory to their boyfriend or husband’s sex crime, even if they did not even know the abuse was occurring. At the time of the crime, they just didn’t have money for a lawyer and took a plea deal, not realizing the implications of life on the registry.People who are released from prison with a range of sex crimes in North Carolina are required to register with law enforcement agencies, according to the <a href="https://ncsheriffs.org/wp-content/uploads/NCSA_SOR_Publication_2018.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">North Carolina Sheriffs’ Association</a>. A person’s name, sex, address, physical description, picture, conviction date, crime, sentence and registration status all become public record on the registry.That this information is public record does not just impact the person who committed the crimes, said Zack, a person who was formerly incarcerated for a sex crime, who also asked to go by a pseudonym due to the lingering stigma of his offense.Every time someone googles his brother’s name or his niece’s name, Zack’s crime pops up.“I take 100 percent accountability for my actions from almost 10 years ago,” Zack said. “It’s still directly impacting my loved ones in a negative way. Not only does that tarnish my relationships with my family, but it also splinters my relationships with my family.</p>
<p>“I feel like I’m walking on eggshells every moment.”</p>
<p>People who reenter society without friends or family on the outside are given an almost impossible task of finding a way to make it with restrictions and without resources.</p>
<p>People with sex offenses are set up to fail, Zack argued. Society wants them to fail, he said.</p>
<p>“We feel like as a society, that’s what they deserve,” Zack said. “But what society doesn’t understand is them failing is creating more victims.”</p>
<p>Zack has felt alienated and ostracized from the community, in part because of restrictions put on him by the registry. He has to fight to believe in himself, in the person he wants to be.</p>
<p>“The registry just is a constant reminder of how bad of a person I am,” Zack said.</p>
<p>The <a href="https://www.ncleg.net/EnactedLegislation/Statutes/HTML/ByArticle/Chapter_14/Article_27A.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">sex offender registry was established</a> in order to prevent people convicted of sex crimes to commit those crimes again, but sex crimes actually have a low recidivism rate. A 2003 <a href="https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/rsorp94.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">report from the Bureau of Justice Statistics </a>found that people convicted with a sex offense only had a 3.5 percent recidivism rate in the three years after they were released.</p>
<p>Another, more recent, <a href="https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/rsorsp9yfu0514.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">report from the Bureau of Justice Statistics</a> found that released sex offenders were less likely to be arrested for any crime than other released prisoners.</p>
<p>The majority of the 67 percent of sex offenders who were rearrested after release were arrested for public order offenses, such as parole and public order offenses. Just 7.7 percent of people previously arrested for sex crimes were rearrested for a sex offense.</p>
<p>It isn’t surprising to Pat VanBuren, a psychologist and one of the founders of the <a href="https://www.doc.state.nc.us/dop/health/mhs/special/soardesc3.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sex Offender Accountability and Responsibility Program</a>. SOAR is a cognitive behavioral treatment program which helps people convicted of sex crimes learn to understand why they sexually abused someone and prevent it from happening again.</p>
<p>Society universally shames and stigmatizes sex crimes. There is little incentive to continue to harm people, VanBuren said.</p>
<p>“This is a shame-based crime,” VanBuren said. “You don’t have bragging rights.”</p>
<p>Research has indicated that sex offender registries have little impact on recidivism rates — including studies in <a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0093854818771409?journalCode=cjbb" target="_blank" rel="noopener">New Jersey</a>, <a href="https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/231989.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">South Carolina</a> and <a href="https://webapps.krannert.purdue.edu/sites/Home/DirectoryApi/Files/98f4dcf8-3431-4b5f-b0a3-83ae043dc2a1/Download" target="_blank" rel="noopener">North Carolina</a>. Only two studies, from <a href="https://www.wsipp.wa.gov/ReportFile/919/Wsipp_Has-Community-Notification-Reduced-Recidivism_Report.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Washington</a> and <a href="https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/impact-megans-law-sex-offender-recidivism-minnesota-experience" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Minnesota</a>, found a correlation between a state having a registry and reduced recidivism rates.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, the authors of the Minnesota study cautioned against the adverse impact sex offender registries had for reentry. Instead, it recommended a practice used in Canada called <a href="https://www.cosacanada.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Circles of Support and Accountability</a>, a restorative justice practice that helps people with sex crimes reintegrate into society as part of the community.</p>
<p>Most of the people Robert Carbo worked with as the psychological services coordinator at the <a href="https://www.doc.state.nc.us/dop/health/mhs/special/soardesc3.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Sex Offender Accountability and Responsibility Program</a> he describes as a “normal guy off the street.”</p>
<p>Carbo, who retired from the SOAR program in August 2019, worked with people who live with the guilt of harming another person every day, but who still want to live a meaningful life upon reentering society. He said the one-size-fits-all approach of the sex offender registry makes it hard for people even who committed more minor sex crimes to reintegrate.</p>
<p>“I think the registry, although it can do some good things, it does a lot more harm than good overall, the way it’s currently employed,” Carbo said.</p>
<p>Some states, such as Washington, have a tiered system for which people convicted of sex crimes are on the public registry. <a href="https://www.waspc.org/sex-offender-information" target="_blank" rel="noopener">“Level I offenders”</a> who are unlikely to reoffend are not published on the registry and can live more or less freely.</p>
<p>Zack said he’s thought of moving to Washington so he could live without the registry over his head, but that would mean moving away from his support system. It isn’t worth that sacrifice to him.</p>
<p>Hours after the first conversation with Coleman, he called back. He was unable to come to an agreement with the landlord, putting him “back at square one.”</p>
<p>“I won’t give up,” Coleman said in a text, “that’s not an option.”</p>
</aside>
<p><em><strong>North Carolina Health News is an independent, non-partisan, not-for-profit, statewide news organization dedicated to covering all things health care in North Carolina. Visit NCHN at northcarolinahealthnews.org. </strong></em></p>
</aside>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">4432</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>NCRSOL Calls Upon All That Desire To Volunteer!</title>
		<link>https://ncrsol.org/2019/10/ncrsol-calls-upon-all-that-desire-to-volunteer/</link>
					<comments>https://ncrsol.org/2019/10/ncrsol-calls-upon-all-that-desire-to-volunteer/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dwayne Daughtry]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Oct 2019 13:54:07 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[NC News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[narsol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ncrsol]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Soviet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stigma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[volunteer]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ncrsol.org/?p=3555</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[DWAYNE DAUGHTRY &#8212; People listed on a registry endure extraordinary challenges every day. Because of the stigma of being associated with a registry, securing a job is perhaps the most]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>DWAYNE DAUGHTRY &#8212; People listed on a registry endure extraordinary challenges every day. Because of the stigma of being associated with a registry, securing a job is perhaps the most troublesome issue. But what about volunteering?</p>
<p>Recently a well-known animal rescue adoption agency learned about a person listed on the sex offender registry had been working for them over six years. No incidents, criminal charges, complaints, or anything had transpired. Instead, rumor control and fearmongering had become a liability where the volunteer was asked by management to leave because &#8220;it made others feel uncomfortable.&#8221;</p>
<p>Let that sink in for a moment. A person is asked to never return not because of fact or an issue where an incident occurred. Instead, it was pure emotion that closed the door of opportunity and giving back to a community setting in motion that giving from the heart must be vetted by the feelings of others. I think what made this particular case exceptionable and bizarre is that volunteers at this organization are now screening volunteers for criminal backgrounds while full time paid employees are not. But what is most concerning is that perhaps the animals for potential adoption at such places are deemed at a higher value than humans. That should be a disturbing assessment of any human being.</p>
<p>Such instances of marginalizing people because of their past, fails to address present situations. It is as if society assumes that anyone convicted of a sexual offense has such uncontrollable behaviors that they are always actively seeking sex? It is an utterly ridiculous libelous, and mental condition to think in such a manner. It brings to mind when during the period of the Soviet Union that &#8220;invalid policies&#8221; were enforced. This is where Soviet-era citizens were prohibited from being visible in the public eye if they were disabled, had a past criminal conviction, or didn&#8217;t fit the profile of a typical Soviet person. Similar to &#8220;out of sight, out of mind.&#8221; But it appears that American culture is somewhat becoming similar to decades-old Soviet culture by creating a sense of feeling so that people feel secure because leadership has facilitated a false image of safety. Mainly, American culture is selling a tune of second chances, reforms, equality, and liberty, all while applying a caveat or asterisks &#8220;if you meet this criterion.&#8221;</p>
<p>Maybe, just maybe, there is a careful lesson learned moment about volunteering and giving back to a community. If an agency is more worried about its liability policy and who should be a part of volunteerism fully doesn&#8217;t understand and embrace the value of people in general. Moreover, any agency that reasonably asks for volunteers but vets them based on background checks isn&#8217;t a non-profit that fits the traditional social cause or advocacy of community. Perhaps our best volunteers and leaders of organization dependant upon volunteering take a mitigated risk to assimilate a population to perform and do miraculous things &#8211; without being hidden based on policy or law.</p>
<p>Volunteering or working is perhaps the most valued part of society that demonstrates the care and compassion of helping others and ensuring our way of life sustains itself. Those unable to secure jobs or volunteering opportunities should seek organizations that care about the bigger picture. NARSOL based affiliates are in desperate need to find volunteers to help its mission of those affected by the sex offender registry and draconian laws that keep them similarly isolated to Soviet-era policies. At least NARSOL and its affiliates always keep its doors and opportunities open for all with second, third, fourth, and other changes with a caveat of truly understanding liberty and equality. I encourage all registrants, allies, and family members to volunteer for NARSOL affiliate programs and to support such programs. At least we don&#8217;t discriminate or turn people away. Lastly, you may be able to do everything from the comfort of your home if you chose.</p>
<p>The choice is yours. Let&#8217;s get to work to be visible again!</p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">3555</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Offender Registry version 2.0</title>
		<link>https://ncrsol.org/2018/05/offender-registry-version-2-0/</link>
					<comments>https://ncrsol.org/2018/05/offender-registry-version-2-0/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 May 2018 19:33:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[antagonism]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[R Kelly]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ncrsol.org/?p=890</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[SAMMY D &#8212; The sex offender registry and draconian laws aimed at offenders has destroyed lives of individuals and families. Today a new form of offender registration has transpired. This]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SAMMY D &#8212; The sex offender registry and draconian laws aimed at offenders has destroyed lives of individuals and families. Today a new form of offender registration has transpired. This new offender registry creates life sentences using the internet as its delivery method carefully skirting libel and slander policies under the blanket of free speech. Naturally, this is not a registry, but social movements are utilizing social media platforms to quasi-create a public registry with no hopes of being removed or deleted.</p>
<p>A recent news segment mentioned an R&amp;B superstar named R.Kelly. Kelly is one of pop music&#8217;s best-selling artists, with hits including &#8220;Ignition,&#8221; &#8221;I Believe I Can Fly,&#8221; &#8221;Step in the Name of Love,&#8221; &#8221;Same Girl&#8221; and &#8220;Bump N&#8217; Grind.&#8221; He has also written hits for Celene Dion, Michael Jackson, and Lady Gaga. He was acquitted in 2008 of child pornography after a video circulated appearing to show him having sex with a teenage girl. However, as he continued to score hits and sell out stadiums, more women have come forward in recent years accusing him of sexual misconduct. Kelly had been scheduled to be among the performers at current concert venues but was dropped as efforts by organizers of #MuteRKelly gained attention with support from Hollywood&#8217;s Time&#8217;s Up campaign.</p>
<p>Society is witnessing new tactics to create and facilitate registry styled methods using constructive hashtags and meme styled photos similar to police lineups. All these methods are protected by free speech rights. There are disturbing trends with guilt by association tactics using political individuals seen in pictures or appearances with individuals accused but never charged with sexual improprieties. The same strategy is being used on individuals as a result of news and information shifting from regular news sources to social media.  Social justice movements have become strikingly similar to recreating sex offender registry models by combining low-level offenses with significant offenses presenting an appearance of guilt for anyone mentioned. Additionally, to be associated with the accused, guilty, or suspected has created a panic based fear that will eventually become more violent as anger and social stigma increases. Does this imply that we should stop listening or supporting Elvis Presley because he dated a 14-year-old girl? Moreover, does it suggest that hearing or being an Elvis fan makes you a supporter of statutory rights? The question is, &#8220;when does the conversation begin?&#8221; or is this electronic vigilantism stirred by social movements with no real agenda or cause? Are freedoms of choice under assault?</p>
<p>If the sex offender registry was not enough to restrict movement and liberties, then the internet has an interesting way of making life nearly as difficult for those <em>not</em> on the registry. Spotify and Pandora are sizeable online streaming music services. They recently removed artists from its collection where fans must search for specific content. Movies starting accused or guilty offenders have been quickly removed from major content providers. Art has recently been removed from galleries because corporations or entities do not wish to be spotlighted with pressure from social movements. Most interesting, social movements or mob justice campaigning efforts are shaming those that listen, watch, or support such artists. That has many inquiring who is the bully or aggressor in this case?</p>
<p>Social justice movements do have a nice effect on placing a spotlight on specific issues that need addressing. However, at the same time, these causes must educate everyone with equal effect and allow occasional discourse to remedy problems from getting out of hand.  Those that differ should have an opportunity to be heard. Sex offender registries have harmed individuals, families, and supporters. The same tactics are occurring with social justice campaigns damaging artists, fans, companies, and the innocent. Just as offender registries lump all into one category, social justice movements are incidentally doing the same. While #metoo and #timesup campaigns initially were valid, that effect has morphed into anger, antagonism, and losing focus on the opportunity for open dialog and discussion. Maybe its time to stop and take a moment to #listen where a constructive dialog helping shed pain, frustration, and integrity are reintroduced? The internet has a tendency not to be forgiving. Let&#8217;s hope that humanity and social justice isn&#8217;t becoming like the internet.</p>
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